Namaz me kya kya padha jata hai ye sawal bahut se log poochte hain, khaaskar bachche, naye seekhne wale, ya woh log jo namaz ko sahi tarike se samajhna chahte hain. Namaz Islam ka bahut aham rukn hai, aur isme padhne wali duaein aur tasbeehat ko step by step samajhna zaroori hota hai. Is article me hum simple Hinglish me samjhenge ki namaz ke har hissa me kya padha jata hai.
Namaz sirf padhne ka amal nahi, balki Allah se seedha rabta hai. Isliye jo alfaaz namaz me padhe jate hain, unka sahi sequence aur basic samajh har Musalman ke liye faidemand hai. Thodi wording me farq mukhtalif maslak ke hisab se ho sakta hai, lekin basic structure aam taur par same hota hai.
Namaz me kya kya padha jata hai
Namaz me aam taur par ye cheezein padhi jati hain:
- Niyat
- Takbeer-e-Tahrima, yani “Allahu Akbar”
- Sana
- Ta’awwuz
- Tasmiyah, yani “Bismillah…”
- Surah Al-Fatiha
- Quran ki koi aur Surah ya kuch aayatein
- Ruku ki tasbeeh
- Qaumah ki dua
- Sajde ki tasbeeh
- Jalsa
- Doosra sajda
- Qa’dah me Attahiyyat
- Durood-e-Ibrahim
- Dua-e-Masura
- Salam
Ab in sab ko detail me samajhte hain.
Niyat
Namaz shuru karne se pehle dil me niyat ki jati hai ki aap kaunsi namaz padh rahe hain, jaise Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib ya Isha. Niyat dil ke irade ka naam hai. Isko zubaan se kehna zaroori nahi, lekin log yaad rakhne ke liye bol bhi lete hain.
Takbeer-e-Tahrima
Namaz ki shuruaat me haath uthakar kaha jata hai:
Allahu Akbar
Iske baad aadmi namaz ki halat me dakhil ho jata hai.
Sana
Takbeer ke baad aam taur par Sana padhi jati hai:
Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuk.
Ye namaz ke shuru me Allah ki paaki aur tareef bayan karti hai.
Ta’awwuz aur Tasmiyah
Sana ke baad padha jata hai:
A’uzu billahi minash shaitanir rajeem
Phir:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Iske baad Quran ki tilawat shuru hoti hai.
Surah Al-Fatiha
Har rakat me Surah Fatiha padhi jati hai. Ye namaz ka bahut aham hissa hai. Surah Fatiha ke bagair namaz mukammal nahi hoti.
Koi Aur Surah Ya Aayatein
Surah Fatiha ke baad pehli do rakaat me aam taur par koi aur Surah padhi jati hai, jaise:
Surah Ikhlas
Surah Falaq
Surah Naas
Surah Kausar
Surah Asr
Agar chhoti Surah ya kuch aayatein yaad hon to woh bhi padhi ja sakti hain.
Ruku Me Kya Padha Jata Hai
Jab aap ruku me jate hain to “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue jhukte hain. Ruku me aam taur par 3 baar ya usse zyada padha jata hai:
Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem
Ye Allah ki azmat bayan karta hai.
Ruku Se Uthkar Kya Padha Jata Hai
Ruku se uthte waqt padha jata hai:
Sami Allahu liman hamidah
Seedha khade hone ke baad kaha jata hai:
Rabbana lakal hamd
Kuch log iske saath aur alfaaz bhi padhte hain, lekin basic taur par yehi mashhoor dua hai.
Sajde Me Kya Padha Jata Hai
Sajde me jane ke liye “Allahu Akbar” kaha jata hai. Sajde me aam taur par 3 baar ya usse zyada padha jata hai:
Subhana Rabbiyal A’la
Sajda banda aur Allah ke darmiyan sabse qareebi halat mani jati hai, isliye isme khushu bahut zaroori hai.
Dono Sajdon Ke Darmiyan
Pehle sajde ke baad aadmi thodi der baithta hai, phir doosra sajda karta hai. Is darmiyani baithak ko jalsa kehte hain. Aam namaz seekhne me basic focus sajde aur agle qiyam par diya jata hai, lekin kuch riwayat me yahan dua bhi padhi jati hai.
Doosri Rakat Me Kya Padha Jata Hai
Doosri rakat me wapas khade hokar yehi sequence hota hai:
- Bismillah
- Surah Fatiha
- Koi aur Surah
- Ruku
- Qaumah
- Sajda
- Jalsa
- Sajda
Do rakaat puri hone ke baad baithkar Attahiyyat padhi jati hai.
Attahiyyat
Qa’dah me sabse pehle padhi jati hai:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, assalamu alaika ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, assalamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-saliheen. Ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh.
Ye namaz ki bahut mashhoor aur zaroori dua hai.
Durood-e-Ibrahim
Attahiyyat ke baad Durood padha jata hai:
Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ala Ibrahima wa ala aali Ibrahima innaka hameedum majeed. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala aali Muhammadin kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala aali Ibrahima innaka hameedum majeed.
Dua-e-Masura
Durood ke baad dua padhi jati hai. Aam taur par ye dua mashhoor hai:
Rabbij’alni muqeemas-salati wa min zurriyyati rabbana wa taqabbal dua.
Ya phir ye dua bhi padhi ja sakti hai:
Allahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kaseeran…
Agar kisi ko Arabic dua yaad na ho to ulama ke mutabiq masnoon duaein seekhna behtar hai.
Salam
Aakhir me namaz khatam karne ke liye daayin taraf aur baayin taraf salam phera jata hai:
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah
Is tarah namaz mukammal hoti hai.
Har Rakat Ka Simple Sequence
Agar aap short me samajhna chahte hain ki namaz me kya padha jata hai, to ek rakat ka simple order ye hai:
- Niyat
- Allahu Akbar
- Sana
- A’uzu billah
- Bismillah
- Surah Fatiha
- Koi Surah
- Allahu Akbar
- Ruku me “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem”
- Sami Allahu liman hamidah
- Rabbana lakal hamd
- Allahu Akbar
- Sajde me “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”
- Jalsa
- Doosra sajda
Aakhri baithak me:
- Attahiyyat
- Durood-e-Ibrahim
- Dua
- Salam
Farz Namaz Me Rakaat Ke Hisab Se Padhna
Mukhtasar taur par farz namaz me aam sequence is tarah hota hai:
- 2 rakaat wali namaz me dono rakaat me Surah Fatiha aur Surah padhi jati hai.
- 3 ya 4 rakaat wali farz namaz me pehli 2 rakaat me Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah milayi jati hai.
- Aakhri rakaat me aam taur par sirf Surah Fatiha padhi jati hai.
Ye baat aam fiqhi taleem ke mutabiq hai, lekin thoda farq maslak ke hisab se ho sakta hai.
Namaz Yaad Karne Ka Aasaan Tarika
Agar aap beginner hain, to is tarike se namaz yaad kar sakte hain:
- Sabse pehle Sana, Surah Fatiha aur Attahiyyat yaad kijiye.
- Phir Ruku aur Sajde ki tasbeeh yaad kijiye.
- Uske baad Durood-e-Ibrahim yaad kijiye.
- Chhoti surahon me Surah Ikhlas, Falaq, Naas aur Kausar yaad kijiye.
- Roz practice kijiye, thode dino me sequence yaad ho jayega.
Namaz Padhte Waqt Zaroori Baatein
- Tajweed aur pronunciation sahi karne ki koshish karein.
- Jaldi jaldi namaz na padhein.
- Har harkat me itminan rakhein.
- Agar kuch dua yaad na ho to dheere dheere seekhein.
- Kisi alim, imam ya authentic Islamic teacher se tashih karwana behtar hota hai.
Agar aap soch rahe the ki namaz me kya kya padha jata hai, to uska simple jawab ye hai ki namaz me niyat se lekar salam tak mukhtalif duaein, surah aur tasbeehat padhi jati hain. Isme sabse aham cheezein hain Surah Fatiha, ruku ki tasbeeh, sajde ki tasbeeh, Attahiyyat, Durood aur salam. Jo log namaz seekh rahe hain unke liye behtar hai ki pehle basic sequence yaad karein, phir dheere dheere har dua ko sahi makhraj ke saath seekhein.